INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS 10 QUESTIONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Universal BUSINESS 10 QUESTIONS - Essay Example On the off chance that there are antagonistic financial conditions influencing the business condition in one nation, they may heighten and influence different nations and have a high possibility of winding up embracing worldwide extents. The vast majority of the littler worldwide firms may get themselves incapable to satisfactorily contend on the universal market because of absence of enough assets. This may make them in the long run be constrained bankrupt. Political Risk is the hazard that a business or individual’s ventures could wind up enduring an immense misfortune essentially because of a consequence of a country’s precariousness or political changes in a country’s administrative body, government, military control or other international strategy producers. It is likewise generally alluded to as geopolitical hazard, while monetary hazard is the hazard that a country’s macroeconomic conditions like government guidelines, trade rates and political steadiness will influence a business entity’s interest in that nation to be financially impractical because of its benefit incomes not being sufficiently adequate to reimburse its obligations and spread its consistently working expenses. Then again, lawful hazard is the hazard that a company’s business exchanges will repudiate the administrative strategies in a nation or gatherings in a business contract can't go into any business contract. Directors can oversee political dangers by better understanding the political vulnerabilities in a given nation and utilizing the utilization of moderation strategies like hazard expansion, protected innovation shields and purchasing political protection. A sponsorship is a type of help made for the most part by governments for the most part as expense derivations or money installments, to organizations like makers and have the aftereffect of being dispersed as aids inside a given industry with the goal of forestalling the general decrease of that industry in light of a legitimate concern for the overall population. 4. (TCO D) Despite its focal points, FDI has been portrayed as a costly

Dead Man’s Path by Chinua Achebe Essay Example for Free

Dead Man’s Path by Chinua Achebe Essay Presentation  â â â â â â â â â â The story is for the most part portraying the topic which is supposed to be advancement versus old. The old is described by the townspeople which despite everything keeps doing their ceremonies and furthermore it is portrayed by the pathway (Nerdicity).  â â â â â â â â â â The new or advancement is portrayed and delineated by the organization and the new superintendents who planned for recharging practically the entirety of the old staffs at the school (Nerdicity).  â â â â â â â â â â The establishment, as portrayed in the story as the clarification for the subject, tends the humankind of that age to be freed with respect to more up to date as well as present day things (Nerdicity). They are likewise attempting to free the locals that the villager’s old convictions and practices aren't right which incorporates the act of their conviction about the pathway (Nerdicity). Subject clarification  â â â â â â â â â â The subject in the story is about Modern versus Old. It is said that Chinua Achebe came up to this subject dependent on how the new Nigerian thinks. The new Nigerian’s perspective clarifies their belief systems on embellishing gardens (Nerdicity).  â â â â â â â â â â In this topic as clarified in the story, Michael Oli needed an improvement at the foundation adjoin the issue is; the townspeople are a wellspring of block to his advancement plan for the school.  â â â â â â â â â â The topic is clarifying how certain individuals needed an increasingly freed and modernized society for a superior living yet at the same time there are some who wouldn't like to go with this modernization issue. They are mollified following their old practices. The topic additionally clarifies how eradication of old works on including custom and societies in light of the quick turn of events and its being forced to the individuals.  â â â â â â â â â â The subject likewise clarified that monumental new plans to individuals who accepts and acknowledges old practices is a hard activity that will require your understanding and comprehension.  â â â â â â â â â â Imposing new is better for it will profit a ton of angles throughout everyday life except it will be better if as opposed to making everything new, individuals can join new and old rather that will be progressively powerful for everybody as it won’t be a hotspot for any contention.  â â â â â â â â â â Example of new versus old is the innovation versus customary.  â â â â â â â â â â It passes on the exercise which expresses that conventions ought not be changed into new ones and it ought to likewise be not overlooked.  â â â â â â â â â â The subject is supposed to be compelling for individuals to understand that old convictions are supposed to be powerful and significant so it ought not be dismissed. Conventions are some way or another a choices in showing ethics, it is supposed to be substantially more powerful on the grounds that there are exercises that individuals can learn through this (Cindy). About the subject  â â â â â â â â â â The creator made the subject since he needed individuals to be educated and to understand that supporting such innovation over customary issue in an awful methodology will make a negative result (LLC).  â â â â â â â â â â Chinua Achebe needed to force that when someone in particular plans and attempts to hinder a specific fundamental part of that person’s presence, the demonstration could make or lead into an adverse response and outcomes (LLC). This is delineated when Michael Obi obstructed the way where it is a piece of the villager’s significant custom in regard for their precursors at whatever point somebody bites the dust.  â â â â â â â â â â The topic was commonly made for individuals to see the negative effect of advancement to customary exercises. The effect in the story delineated through the subject is disclosing that so as to persuade individuals to acknowledge certain belief systems, the person who forces ought to likewise have the attributes that others would regard (LLC). This trademark is significant all together for other presence to acknowledge the belief systems that someone in particular forces (LLC). Well known fact  â â â â â â â â â â Indeed, the story communicates well known fact since individuals can’t deny the way that there are actually a few people at any piece of the world that embraces advancement in specific individuals yet does it in an adverse methodology. Individuals would be offended through this sort of approach that incites them to begin a misconception and strife to one another.  â â â â â â â â â â A case of this is the point at which someone in particular lectures something as indicated by his perspectives and convictions. In the event that someone in particular forced his philosophies and constrained individuals to accept by compromising their lives or their own convictions, the demonstration will cause into significant clashes.  â â â â â â â â â â This announcement is a model circumstance dependent on the subject of the story by Chinua Achebe.â Images utilized in the story  â â â â â â â â â â In the story, there are a great deal of occasions that represents the given subject. One of this is when Michael forced the advancement by recharging practically the entirety of the old teachers in the school and transforming them into new and more youthful ones (Classroom).  â â â â â â â â â â Michael could have forced his point of innovation through including new educators thus despite everything permitting the old ones to play out their instructing in the school however he did the other way. Michael expected to expel the villager’s option to rehearse their significant ceremonies as opposed to regarding it (Classroom).  â â â â â â â â â â Michel didn't regard the ceremonies and convictions of the locals subsequently he additionally ignored what the minister prompted him. Michael obstructed the pathway to maintain a strategic distance from the residents from strolling however it and he did it to keep them from destroying the property (Classroom).  â â â â â â â â â â By doing the specific demonstration, Michael is said to have offended the villager’s convictions and custom practice. He could have quite recently let the locals take that specific part and took another part to achieve his undertaking due to enhancing the school. Ultimately is when Michael disregarded what the residents asked of him to have the option to determine the emerging clash. The locals requested that he do an overwhelming penance so as to mollify his flaw from the villager’s predecessors (Classroom).  â â â â â â â â â â This is suggesting the irreverence to someone’s convictions. Rather than following what they asked of him, he disregarded the thought and proceeded on forcing what he needed. Images  â â â â â â â â â â The school ground as the pathway, this represents the custom and convictions of the residents. It is clarified in the story that it is a piece of the villager’s custom to take that specific way at whatever point somebody passes on.  â â â â â â â â â â The obstructing of the pathway; this represents the unacceptance and disregard of Michael as the fundamental character. He slighted the villager’s rehearses which they’ve done consistently. End  â â â â â â â â â â The creator came up to the subject by suggesting his view on regarding one’s convictions and customs. On the off chance that someone in particular needs his belief systems to be acknowledged, he ought to force it in a thoughtful way.  â â â â â â â â â â If someone in particular needs to succeed forcing his thoughts, he at that point ought to likewise regard other’s belief systems to keep things from driving into clashes and negative responses.  â â â â â â â â â â The Author of the story as I would like to think knows that convention may be overlooked as a result of the turns of events and freedoms that the general public forces.  â â â â â â â â â â Achebe appeared through his tale about his regard to certain people’s convictions regardless of whether it isn't clearly evident, along these lines it is everyone’s option to rehearse their social and customary convictions as long as it wont be a purpose behind different people’s mistreatment (Cindy).  â â â â â â â â â â This is the thing that the topic suggests through the story Dead Man’s Path by Chinua Achebe. Works Cited Cindy. Dead Mans Path. 2007. Study hall, The Global. Dead Mens Path Chinua Achebe , 2006. LLC, Mega Essays. Chinua Achebe, Dead Mans Path. 2007. Nerdicity. Dead Mans Path. 2006.

25 Min Free Essays

Evan Michel Mr. Rotolo Advanced Composition 31 August 2010 One of the most testing parts turning around troublesome occasions and hard boat is figuring out what to look like past the unfriendly occasions to see the more splendid side of your difficulties and the lighter side of your battles. President Gerald R. We will compose a custom article test on 25 Min or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Portage delivered a discourse to Washington’s Gridiron Club and expressed only that. Americans are at their absolute best when they take a gander at the more brilliant side of their difficulties and the lighter side of their struggles,† the statement from President Ford’s discourse is an ideal update that regardless of what hardships you are experiencing it can generally be improved by taking a gander at it from an alternate point of view. By grasping the more splendid side of the difficult Americans can address the difficult that is in question and happening right now as opposed to being kept down by past issues and hesitation.Americans experience times where it is amazingly difficult to put food on the table and numerous residents can’t take that sort of stress. This is when President Ford’s exhortation can become an integral factor. On the off chance that solitary the Americans that are experiencing these hardships would take a gander at them as opposed to battling and attempting to battle them their life would be made a lot simpler in light of the fact that they could take care of the issues and proceed onward with their lives. Over the historical backdrop of our nation there has been numerous cases where these tough situations are available not exclusively to a few yet to all and numerous individuals simply separate and give up.For model The Great Depression was the point at which the securities exch ange smashed and America all in all was experiencing an unfavorable time. During this time there were a little bunch of individuals who took a gander at the issue from an alternate perspective, as suggested by President Ford and helped haul our nation out of that entire and back to its previous self. In the event that nobody would have made a move during that time and everybody would have sat tight for another person to do it for them then America would likely despite everything be in a depression.No matter what sort of issues we face and how troublesome they will be they would all be able to be survived. This should be possible by taking a gander at the more splendid side of life and recollecting and other past hardships that were survived and how you defeated them and putting that information to utilize. Regardless of whether the issue is large or little Americans can beat it together by attempting. By and large President Gerald R. Ford’s discourse to Washington’s Gridiron Club is all the exhortation expected to get past any tough time throughout everyday life. The most effective method to refer to 25 Min, Papers

Captain Vere Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chief Vere - Essay Example in spite of the fact that he felt that Budd’s wrongdoing is a consequence of Caggart’s incitement and bogus incriminations, he put Budd in preliminary and in the end decided to hang the man. This is very like Pontius Pilate’s choice as to Jesus. Commander Vere accepted an excess of that law can bring request, and that nobody and nothing is above it. As he guaranteed that his â€Å"vowed responsibility† was to observe the law. Melville states about him: â€Å"however cruelly that law may work, (he) adhere(s) to it and administer(s) it† (124). He contends that regardless of whether â€Å"Budd neither purposed any uprising or homicide,† Budd still dedicated a demonstration against their laws and he should be rebuffed as expressed by the law, which was passing (111). In the light of Captain Vere’s choice, he made a valid statement. Nobody and nothing is exempt from the rules that everyone else follows regardless of how honest the expectations of the blamed may be. He legitimizes his choice by contending that â€Å"Budd’s expectation or non-plan is nothing to the purpose† (108). Chief Vere is unmistakably a scholarly individual who doesn’t like harmony to be broken. Understanding his contention, you can obviously observe that he needed his team to realize that they can't simply strike passing to an individual without confronting its results. The law is there to guarantee that there will consistently be organization on the boat. On the off chance that Budd is excused, his team will scrutinize the laws he broke. This will break the trust, certainty and request on the boat. Also, this will represent a more serious issue in dealing with the boat. Skipper Vere just clung to the law since he realized that not forcing the disc ipline will make his group question his authority. What he didn’t think about was the means by which his group would think about his ethics. Commander Vere may have been fruitful in keeping the boat in severe request. He may have been fruitful demonstrating his team that even blameless men, as Budd, he who submits a demonstration without wanting to be rebuffed. He may have indicated his team his extreme shell, that regardless of how he preferred Budd

Freedom of Speech Expression Should Be Curtailed free essay sample

This uncovers the grievous reality that despite the fact that nearly everybody professes to help the right to speak freely of discourse, their meaning of the right to speak freely of discourse is very confined. This is obviously something that Muslims do, however nearly everybody. In this content I will characterize the structure to accomplish what I like to call outright ability to speak freely. Indeed, even it will have a constrained limitation, however simply because of the current mechanical degree of our general public. I accept with adequate innovation outright right to speak freely will be conceivable in reality. To the extent I worry, there is anything but a solitary country that doesn't ensure â€Å"freedom of speech† in their constitution. It is remembered for essentially any EU nation, in the US, Malaysia, in China and even in North Korea. This shows the word itself is quite negligible, since the custom is to profess to have the right to speak freely of discourse and still have an across the board control framework set up. We will compose a custom exposition test on The right to speak freely of Speech Expression Should Be Curtailed or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This applies to Western countries as well, not exclusively to nations like North Korea where the circumstance is detestable. By the right to speak freely of discourse in this setting I don't just mean discourse, yet data in any media, be it a sound chronicle, an image or a video and furthermore press. The general purpose of the right to speak freely of discourse is to permit even the insane, nauseating data to be made accessible. A few people have the slanted view that the right to speak freely of discourse should just permit the commonly concurred, fun convictions, and not the disturbing and culpable stuff. Be that as it may, such a view is against the entire thought of opportunity. This doesnt imply that a help of the right to speak freely of discourse ought to concur with convictions like bigotry or Neo-Nazism. One has the entire option to battle against a thought or belief system, however the fact is to not battle them by making contemplations unlawful. The best possible approach to battle them is with the opportunity of articulation, normal conversation and discussing. German has unexpectedly restricted Neo-Nazism, utilizing similar strategies that Nazis utilized themselves. The limitations in Western countries are across the board. Notwithstanding, as I said prior, the data that is restricted is regularly sickening, yet even such data ought to be permitted. For instance, there is a network in the web who like to gather and offer pictures and recordings of savage nature, frequently indicating dead individuals and bloody mishaps. Regardless of whether this is angry to a few, it ought to be permitted. A few nations have normally attempted to boycott it, similar to German. As indicated by the executive of Finland, Matti Vanhanen, such data is illicit in Finland as well. Rough materials, as brutal computer games or films have regularly pulled in supporters of restriction. A few games in German and Australia are prohibited when they were regarded excessively savage. Alterations like green blood are frequently applied in such nations to move beyond the oversight board. The explanation behind this restriction is normally that playing these games makes kids rough. Albeit a few examinations appear to demonstrate a little connection, this is a not legitimate contention for restriction. The human ideal for opportunity of articulation abrogates this case, as opportunity as an idea frequently has a cost. On the off chance that a human progress starts to oversight all material that has a connection with corrupt conduct, they would need to blue pencil a huge piece of data accessible, everything from widely praised books to overwhelming metal melodies. Bigotry is something that additionally pulls in crowds of politically right control supporters. Albeit such discourse is for the most part made sure about in the U. S, in the event that it doesn't legitimately call for savagery against individuals, the circumstance is more regrettable in the EU. An EU order was as of late passed that makes it unlawful to prompt contempt against a specific race in addition to other things. This law would then be able to be applied to clear away bigot sites and associations, which as of now occurs in various EU nations. Belgium restricted a Flemish patriot party, in any event, when it had a prevalence of 24%. A similar EU order likewise restricted â€Å"grossly trivializing genocide†, viably forbidding any recorded research which may finish up some different option from the official truth characterized the by the state. Holocaust forswearing was at that point prohibited in numerous European nations under the steady gaze of this law, and now will be illicit in all EU states. An acclaimed student of history David Irving was prisoned in Austria for his idea wrongdoing of relating to the Germany Nazi Party, despite the fact that the genuine explanation was composing a book with wrong ends in regards to the Holocaust. Ive demonstrated that control is across the board in Western countries, however I might want to give one more case of an upsetting data which ought to be permitted simply like some other data you can't help contradicting. For instance, take the thinking behind the prohibiting of rough wrongdoings: â€Å"Violent games ought to be restricted on the grounds that they make violence†. Presently, let’s switch the words for the contention against another sort of data: â€Å"Child erotic entertainment ought to be prohibited on the grounds that they make youngster misuse. † Although kid sex entertainment is very appalling, it isn't to be barred like a doctrine from the opportunity of articulation. As a matter of first importance, kid attackers ought to be pursued like some other criminal for their wrongdoing of youngster misuse. This doesn't imply that the genuine video tape of such act ought to be illicit. It resembles saying that a video tape of a fear based oppressor assault ought to be illicit. Despite the fact that it doesn't make a difference whether these movies make kid misuse, there is logical examination done that shows the connection among erotic entertainment and assaults. For reasons unknown, the more erotic entertainment is made accessible, the less assault is submitted. Having across the board control framework to battle youngster pornography additionally makes it simpler to boycott other data. First it is kid pornography, at that point it is fierce material, at that point it is prejudice, etc, the rundown proceeds. At last simply culpable or censuring somebody is made unlawful. This is obviously called criticism, where you can't make alleged wrong realities, and leaving it to the equity framework to characterize the official truth. This is obviously used to quietness pundits of films, eateries, religions or huge organizations. It is more boundless in the EU than the US, since the constitution of US depends on the possibility of the right to speak freely of discourse. I characterize outright right to speak freely to make any data accessible. A reasonable case of this would be a web server, which would serve data to any individual who demands it. To characterize it along these lines, things like spamming and yelling in broad daylight are not secured by the right to speak freely of discourse, since it powers individuals to get data. The current innovative level anyway makes one limitation. The main limitation that I accept can be acknowledged is data which ricks the demolition of the entire human progress. There is no philosophical legitimization for this, lone functional ones. On the off chance that we need to endure the following 100 years, some data should be prohibited. These might incorporate guidelines to make very ground-breaking weapons. Notwithstanding, it must be brought up that this limitation just applies for the time being. At the point when we will have propelled enough innovation, this limitation can be evacuated, since anybody attempting to make those weapons can be forestalled utilizing high innovation. There are a few commonsense protests made by individuals against total ability to speak freely. One is that if opportunity is outright, individuals could simply print counterfeit cash. Be that as it may, I characterized the right to speak freely of discourse just to make data accessible, so it is lawful to post pictures of cash on a site, not to print them and break an agreement between the state and an individual. Another worry is security. I bolster security, and concur that breaking into somebodys house ought to be unlawful. On the off chance that that does occur and the data spills out, individuals ought to have the option to share that data openly however. The breaking into the house is the genuine wrongdoing submitted. In a comparative protest, a bank laborer violates the law on the off chance that he transfers private data to his web server, since he had marked an agreement with the bank not do that. Nonetheless, when the data is downloaded it very well may be openly shared. Practically speaking, it is additionally difficult to annihilate data once it has been spilled out. What at that point keeps someone from making a robot that peruses a web webpage and acts as indicated by orders posted there? All things considered, the individual controlling the robot through the site isn't violating any law, yet whoever made the perilous robot in any case is. A few people additionally state that rich individuals can simply post demise dangers with a cost to his web server. On the off chance that anybody follows such dangers the executioner is clearly liable for the demise. To forestall this sort of training the best possible arrangement is to have better innovation to forestall and get wrongdoing, not to limit the right to speak freely of discourse. Would it then legitimate to present a PC infection on a web server? Indeed, it would. Whoever downloads the PC infection and initiates it is answerable for any harm made by that PC. The genuine arrangement is again appropriate PC security, not limiting right to speak freely. PC infections and the source code to them are even now openly accessible in the net. The right to speak freely of discourse is something that a great many people guarantee to help, however they are really supporters of control and thought wrongdoing. The main sorts of data to be edited are normally the frightful and nauseating things, not things that most of individuals concur with. A little restriction law shockingly makes a dangerous incline prompting bigger control, and the advancement over the most recent couple of decades in Western countries isn't something to be pleased about. On the off chance that oversight isn't battled against it will in general consistently increment. Other than that, the privilege to opportunity of articulation is perceived as a human right under Article 19 of the Universal

Improvement of Energy Efficiency in WSN - 2475 Words

Improvement of Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) (Research Proposal Sample) Content: [Surname][Tutor][Course][Date]Improvement of Energy Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Wireless Sensor Networks are composed of spatially distributed and divided autonomous sensors that aimed at monitoring environmental and physical conditions; for instance pressure, sound and temperature. This is so they can pass data cooperatively through the designated network to a specific main location. The wireless sensor network is mainly built up of nodes. They usually start from few to several hundreds or thousands with each node connected to one or several sensors. Each individual sensor network node is made to incorporate several parts. These parts are a microcontroller, a radio transceiver consisting of an internal antenna, an electronic circuit that is meant for interfacing with an energy source and the sensors. The energy source is a battery or can be an embedded type of energy harvesting. The basic topology of the wireless sensor networks varies from advanced and complicated multi-hop wireless mesh networks to simple star networks. The basic propagation mechanisms between the network hops can be flooding or routing (Pattem et al, pp. 28-35). Wireless Sensor Networks have been used for numerous differentiated purposes such as surveillance in remote and volcanic areas, military applications, active research areas with numerous conferences and workshops. The complications and shortcomings that come with the wireless sensor networks are numerous. One of the major complications that come with Wireless Sensor Networks is the lack of energy efficiency which is responsible for the retardation of the network. However, there are existing proposals of how small sensor networks can efficiently achieve energy by the usage of a single individual mobile sink. The mobile sink lacks a wide range to be used in the form of base station. However, it has a rechargeable battery and hence can be a collector for data from sensor nodes and eventually transmitti ng it simultaneously to the base station. The transmission is usually done by the use of cellular network or by the use of internet. The proposed researched approaches include clustering that is followed by gathering data and forwarding it by the mechanism of mobile sink. This is one of the proposals of improving the energy efficacy that is needed in the wireless sensor networks. Improvement of Energy Efficacy in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Since the wireless sensor networks are made up of small energy deficient sensor nodes, it becomes challenging and difficult process to retain and maintain energy levels of those particular nodes. It is usually difficult to retain them for a long duration of time. They are usual equipped with insufficient radio and computing communication capabilities. This proposal is aimed at reducing the power consumption of the working nodes. This is done by concentration on the radio which basically has four states differentiated operations at various diffe rent time intervals. The proposed method of energy efficiency improvement in WSN is by scheduling and clustering. Scheduling The size of the sensor nodes used in Wireless Sensor Networks is usually small hence their power supply units should be equally small (Rathna Sivasubramanian, pp.167). They should also be able to effectively support the nodes operations without performance degradation. The communication protocol applicable should not by any chance consume more energy since it should be made to have light weight. Hence, the suggestion here is that the use of a good scheduling and power consumption should be kept vividly in mind. Scheduling protocols will keep only a specified subset of nodes to remain active while other nodes will remain in sleep state or the inactive state. An effective protocol will be deemed effective and efficient when it is able to keep only a minimum number of nodes actively working at a given instant. For any given wireless sensor network, the scheduli ng protocol should be able to use the techniques that involve narrow band modulations. For instance, low rate of data transfer is enough in environmental monitoring application in any given WSN. The scheduling protocols for the Wireless Sensor Networks for Medium Access Control must have the following:Good throughput efficacy.Low rate of data transfer.Reduced hardware complexity.Narrowband modulation techniquesLow transmission delay, low access delay and eventually low overhead.There is the TMDA based scheduling. It is able to allocate separate time slots for each node so that the node can access the medium and be able to send sensed data (Christophe Wendi 153). Alternatively, it can be able to forward the aggregated data through the medium. There are some already relatively efficient scheduling protocols; they include:The B-MAC which is a Mac Protocol. It is able to introduce the first simple Low Power Listening protocols. They are abbreviated as LPL protocols. However, it has no capabilities of supporting all radios.The WiseMAC. It is enhanced such that it can reduce the preamble length by the mechanism of sending data limited to its neighbors. However, it also has no capabilities of supporting all radios.The de-centralized and the centralized sensor scheduling protocols have the capabilities to concentrate on both power coverage and conservation. They are specially designed for surveillance military purposes.D-MAC protocols send or stagger send and receive timing slots for individual package exchange to the available paths with adjacent neighbors.The X-MAC performs just like the B-MAC. The only difference is that it has an additional preamble fixed length that uses advertisement cycles to send data.The MIX-MAC scheduling protocol makes the Wireless Sensor Networks to incorporate differentiated MAC protocol types dependent on the situations such as packet sizes.The SpeakMAC is composed of the SpeakMAC-D and the SpeakMAC-B. It aims at reduction of the energy consumed in the process of sending data to the active nodes. This is done through the reduction of the preamble size.Distributed protocols and inverse Log scheduling. The last assigns transmission times that are long for the specific sensor nodes that face worst and slightly ineffective channel conditions (Nikolaos, pp. 322-343).Sift (12) which is a MAC protocol that is designed on the basis of sending high priority information or important information first with reduced delay. Afterwards, it will send the low priority information lastly.TDMA scheme and pseudocodeIn this proposal, the TDMA scheme used is the (TDM) scheme, which allows for the implementation of convergecast and cascading of timeslots. These are based on the reduction of the tree networks to multi-line networks. The scheme for TDMA is based on a time division multiplexing scheme which offers different time slots to separate data streams and follows a repeated pattern. In this scheme, in any given line branch, each no de understands it hop distance and can schedule itself to be in one of the following states; T for transmit, R for receive and I for Idle. These are rotated in time and arranged in a way that allows the packets to flow in a propagation wave towards the sink. However, the scheme has certain drawbacks, such as, its complexity which increases significantly when it extends progressively to deal with more practical scenarios. In the pseudocode, the system uses an event time slot (t) which is triggered by a common pulse. The modes eventually raise the event carrier_sense () after detecting that the received energy levels has reached a threshold in which the radio unit is expected to succeed in carrier sense locking. Therefore, it is assumed that the timeslots allow the transmission of data packets through the use of transmit (t) as well as, receive (r) primitives. In addition, the signaling or beacons are considered as short packets which include no data load. Therefore, before the transm ission of the data packet in the time slot (t), the scheme uses beacons to single out the node intention to transmit the packet within (t). Consequently, within the convergence period, several nodes can be assigned to the same timeslot.Wake-Up/Sleep Scheduling The best scheduling protocol that will enable energy efficiency in the WSN one that is synchronous and has wake-up/sleep scheduling protocol. This means that the wake-up/sleep scheduling sporadically has only specific nodes wake-up and receive or send. This is with all the other nods being in a sleep state. This works well while going for a switch active state to sleep mode, then from sleep state to active mode, checked condition is that the energy consumed for the switch will be low. This is when the energy consumed is compared with the state of being active. Fig 1: Graphical Representation of Power Consumption Change by the Use of the Wake-Up/Sleep SchedulingThe scheduling protocol will be designed according to the node of the radio. The switching between the sleep and active states will be beneficial. This is because they will be able to improve the energy efficiency in the Wireless Sensor Networks by saving energy when all nodes are left in an active state. Simulation parametersBased on the model employed, the simulations are aimed at evaluating the performance of the proposed protocol. Therefore, the simulation parameters include the following; Randomly deployed nodes which were attained through (x, y) locations based on uniform distribution.The simulations were conducted with communication range equal to the double of the sensing range. Clustering If the nodes number used in the application is large, then the aggregation of data has to be done. In the vent that all the nodes try to send more sensed data to the base station, additional energy will res...

Educational Essay Samples - Writing Essays For Your Literary Writing Class

Educational Essay Samples - Writing Essays For Your Literary Writing ClassThere are many ways to create your own literary essay samples that will hold your interest. You can start by gathering all of the writings you want and compiling them into a collection of essays.For this method, it is best to use a word processing program and format the essay accordingly so that you will be able to save it and make it easily available to someone else who will be interested in reading it. These samples are also ideal if you just want to try a new way of writing an essay for school.There are a few different essay formats that are available online. Many schools allow their students to write and submit essays in e-text format.E-text format allows you to type up your essay on the computer using Microsoft Word. This allows for you to save your essay in Word format and then use your computer to convert it into a pdf format file. You can then email or send it in the form of an attachment and store it o nline.When you choose to work online, there are several sites that you can register with and receive updates of articles and other written materials from other people who are doing research work online. Some of these sites will let you choose what type of publication you want to publish your essay in.Your choice should depend on what it is that you are looking for from your writing assignment. If you are interested in having other students who have already written essays about the same topic as you review it, you may want to find a site that offers reviews. You can also compare those who have written reviews for your choice and find out what they think about your choice.A great way to get literature and essays for your writing assignments is to look online. There are plenty of options available for you to take advantage of. You can pick the form that will work best for you and your writing assignment.

Presidents Of The Great Presidents - 828 Words

Historian Arthur Schlesinger said the team Imperial Presidency is when a president uses more power than the Constitution allows, and were able to avoid the checks and balances of our constitutional system. In this paper, I am going to explore three presidents who many feel were imperial presidents. While doing the research I was surprised how many great presidents had people make a case that they were an imperial president. For example, I read many articles about George Washington and Abraham Lincoln running imperial presidency. Abraham Lincoln is widely considered one of our greatest presidents. The three presidents that I am going to focus my paper on are Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon, and George W. Bush. Lyndon Johnson took over as President when John F. Kennedy was assassinated on a hot Dallas day. Many feel that the government acted quickly after JFK was pronounced dead to move on actions that JFK was not going to do in his presidency. Johnson sent over 22,000 troops to t he Dominican Republic in 1965 without the approval of congress (Schlesinge, 1973). Johnson also sent combat troops in Vietnam. People still have a bad taste in their mouth over the debacle in Vietnam. Vietnam ranks 4th among all wars in troop casualties and was a war that lead people to flee the country because they did not want to fight and did not believe the war was just. Congress required 48 hours’ notice when a president wants to send troops to another country and Lyndon Johnson didShow MoreRelatedThe Great Presidents By Woodrow Wilson Essay1281 Words   |  6 Pagesremembrance, but is determined by the ideas that a president has and how it impacts the people. Each president sets out with an agenda to accomplish and to leave a legacy behind, however, only few presidents are remembered, celebrated, and taught about. The history of great presidents often correlates to time of war for America. This is because great presidents often emerge to the people in times of cris is, such as wars. Of the many great presidents, Woodrow Wilson, offers unique qualities such asRead MorePresident Hoover And The Great Depression1748 Words   |  7 Pagesmeasurements to a president s legacy is their urgency, brilliance and efficiency on handling the number of crisis s that can happen during their terms. From natural to financial crises presidents are the focal point.Let it be their decisions and policy led to a greater outcome or they backfire and make situations worse, their name will forever be associated with the crisis’s they dealt with. This fact can not be more true when we look at presidents like President Hoover. The 31’st president of the U.SRead MoreWhat Makes a Great President1541 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Makes a Great President? You have probably heard the old saying that anybody can grow up to be President. But, not everybody is cut out to be President. It takes a special kind of person, someone tough, smart, and driven, just to run for the job. It takes still more talent and character to hold up under the pressures of life in the White House. Great presidents are skilled party leaders. In the 1930s, FDR rebuilt his party by forging a coalition that delivered five straight presidentialRead MoreThe Great President Of The 20th Century1233 Words   |  5 Pages The great president of the 20th century was Theodore Roosevelt. Roosevelt pushed the United States into the progressive movement and changed how the government interacted with big businesses. He was the first president since Lincoln to enforce change on the united state to better the American people s lives. Roosevelt was born on October 27th, 1858 in Manhatten, NY to Theodore Roosevelt Sr. and Martha Bulloch Roosevelt, a relatively wealthy family. Roosevelt was one of four of the children inRead MoreThe Great Depression and President Herbert Hoover783 Words   |  4 PagesTaking office the same year as the Great Depression, Americas thirty first president, Herbert Hoover greatly impacted the lives of many Americans. It has been stated that the stalk market crash was to blame for the greatest economic downturn in American; however, Ex-President Hoover made critical mistakes during the depression that he would be blamed for the rest of his life. The Great Depression began in 1929, 7 months after the Ex-President’s election. (Insert cite) Instead of â€Å"using the powerRead MoreWas Thomas Jefferson a Great President?626 Words   |  2 Pagesknow that the man who invented the swivel chair was also the third president of the United States? Thomas Jefferson was not only a presi dent, he was also a talented musician, an inventor, and wrote the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson was a great president because he was against the Alien and Sedition Acts, he wrote the Declaration of Independence, and handled the Louisiana Purchase. The Alien Act allowed the president to remove anyone he thought to be dangerous or harmful to the country’sRead MoreA Great Trial On The President Of The United States1704 Words   |  7 Pagesevery president of the United States of America, the country looks to one man to govern the nation to prosperity. A great trial begins for the new president that will judge his ability to lead and manage a country. How he performs will determine the legacy he will leave behind. The imperative skill of strong leadership, particularly in times of tension and disaster, is needed in order to make smart decisions and compromises for the good of the nation. Sound leadership provided by a president givesRead MoreThe Great Emancipator By President Abraham Lincoln947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Great Emancipator While in office, President Abraham Lincoln led the country through the Civil War, he is most known as being responsible for the abolishing of slavery through the Emancipation Proclamation, thus giving him the nickname of â€Å"The Great Emancipator.† Technically speaking, the Emancipation Declaration did not actually abolish slavery in itself, rather it led to the 13th Amendment, which did end slavery in January of 1865. At brief glance, the Emancipation Proclamation’s sole purposeRead MorePresident Franklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression1293 Words   |  6 PagesHoovervilles, was during the Great Depression in the early 30s. The late 1930s lead to the presidential election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the led to changes in the United States following the Great Depression. The United States developed into the modern welfare state by 1945 in which was the end of World War II. The specific examples that relate to the changes in 1920 to 1945 are the dollar di plomacy in Haiti and Nicaragua, the first and second New deal established by president Franklin Delano RooseveltRead MorePresident Franklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression3901 Words   |  16 PagesFor the first six years in Office, President Franklin Roosevelt took most of his time coming up with ways of getting the United States out of what has been termed as the Great Depression. However, the President did not ignore the foreign policy of the United States as he settled for the New Deal. In his heart, Roosevelt believed that America has a significant role to play for the rest of the world, and this was not surprising considering his diplomatic political approaches. All through most part

Risk Management in Radiology Free Essay Example, 1500 words

It is therefore essential for the players in the healthcare setting to work carefully and diligently to ensure that they minimize health risk to patients and to themselves. It is usually advised that the radiologists identify some of the issues that they find to have trends of causing harm to patients in advance, and work on them accordingly before subjecting the patient to the processes that are faulty (Renfrew, Franken, Berbaum, Weigelt & Abu-Yousef, 1992: 145-150). The process of risk management strategizes on allowing the radiologists focus on issues or measures that can aid in reduction of potential risks that may cause harm or injury to the patients. This ensures that the appropriate and relevant protocols and guidelines are followed to reduce the chances of risks occurring in the radiography departments (Yohann & Haaga, 1999: 1475-1476). The fact that one of the major objectives of the process of risk management in radiology is reduction of litigation and the costs associated are sufficient to argue that avoiding the problems that may cause litigation positively impacts to the patients and radiologists (Berlin, 2000: 597-601). We will write a custom essay sample on Risk Management in Radiology or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Reduction of risks in radiology department is only achieved if all the parties in the radiology departments are aware of the methods that are appropriate in reduction of risks. The stakeholders and radiologists need to have competent and significant knowledge and skills of working with the procedures and processes integrated in radiology department as a way of reducing the chances of errors within the departments (Wakeley, Jones, Kabala, Prince & Goddard, 1995: 353-360). The radiologists and key players in the department need to understand that their practices and performances significantly contribute to the trust that the patients have on them. Patients need to have trust to the radiologists, and this is possible if the radiologists understand that having value for human life is the pillar to success in the radiology department (Fitzgerald & Mehra, 2000: 637-42). They need to ensure that they make the patients their first concern, and protect and p romote the health of patients and the public through the activities and practices that they exercise. Radiologists need to provide a good standard of practice and care, and also treat the patients as human beings by showing respect of their dignity (Remy-Jardin, Remy, Giraud & Marquette, 1993: 513-520). In order to reduce the risks associated with practice, the radiologist need to work closely with the patients, and this is possible if there is honesty and openness between the radiologists and the patients.

Housing Affordability in Australia Essay - 1154 Words

Background Housing Affordability in Australia has become the focus point for urban planners in recent years. In particular, South East Queensland (SEQ) has experienced significant pressure as the demand for property and affordable dwellings increases and population growth in the region continues. The issue has come to the forefront in discussions for local governments in the region and there is a real need to address the problem of housing affordability. The subject of affordability is complex and is contributed to by a number of factors including the impost created by Council processes, which is the scope of the HAF-T5 Project. The need to reduce these imposts is a key driver for continued improvement in Council processes to streamline†¦show more content†¦Part 4 – Recommendations (To Follow) †¢ Improvement Program – including regional and council-specific recommendations. The underlying intention of this document in its current form (Parts 1 and 2) is to establish an â€Å"As Is† picture, so to speak, of a Council’s development assessment processes. Parts 1 and 2 will be presented to Council for validation and discussion with HAF representatives. File Survey Overview HAF-T5 programme Objectives The aim of the Target 5 Days (HAF-T5) project is to reduce government’s impact on the development assessment process through reductions in assessment time. This will reduce the holding costs and infrastructure costs for applicants, contributing greatly to the bottom line overheads experienced by developers, both professional and non professional (without considering the greater issue of land supply). The objectives of HAF-T5 project are to deliver process reform such that Councils in SEQ will deliver: †¢ Reduced assessment timeframe for 95% of residential development applications; and †¢ 75% reduction in approval timeframe for residential developments with a five-day turn around for low risk/complying applications. Residential Application Focus The typical types of applications that were surveyed are: †¢ Reconfiguration of lots up to 50 lots; †¢ Dual Occupancies (Duplexes); †¢ Multiple Unit Developments (generally 6 or less); †¢ Boundary Realignments; and †¢ Houses in overlays (e.g. character,Show MoreRelatedThe Housing Affordability Of Australia Growing Rapidly And How Effective Are The Government s Policies Of Control It1468 Words   |  6 Pageswhy is the housing in Australia growing rapidly and how effective are the government s policies to control it? Name: JianYi Wang(keith) Teacher:Marcia Minh Term:5B EFS 12/2014 Introduction Recently, The Australian housing market has been growing rapidly which reflects the housing affordability crisis as the housing price rises much quickly than household incomes. There are two key observations of current Australian housing market from Yates, firstly today’s housing affordability problem isRead MoreHousing Affordability : A Social Determinant Of Health And Housing1591 Words   |  7 PagesBackground Housing affordability can be defined as the ability to access appropriate housing at tenure or price which is not a significant burden upon household income. (1, 2) Australia has seen a significant decline in housing affordability; average house prices have increased by 147% between 2001 and 2011. This was not matched by increases in income. (1) This decline can be attributed to economic growth, population growth, more accessible finance and incentives for owners and investors. TheseRead MoreEssay1043 Words   |  5 PagesTo tackle the housing affordability, first of all, it is crucial to lift the supply of housing as it will release the pressure on the housing price. Nevertheless, the supply of housing is inelastic as it requires an adequate fund, time, approval from the Government. Besides, the housing system is heavily dependent on the private sector. Thus, the Government should provide initiatives for housing providers to shift the supply of houses in the market. Australia would follow the policies from otherRead MoreWhy Is Renting Breathable For People?1247 Words   |  5 Pagesin Australia is problematic, and therefore should be better enabled. Jacobs and Natalier state that competition is so intense â€Å"For accommodation, the expectation that people have ready access to bond and rent in advance and occasional illegal landlord practices all mean that prospective renters do not always have access to a wide range of choice in accommodation or are unable to effectively compete against others with higher incomes or different social characteristics†. Housing affordability hasRead MoreThe Tax Policies Impact On Housing Affordability1295 Words   |  6 PagesQuestion 2 Which of the currently tax policies impact on housing affordability: There has recently been some discussion about the lack of housing affordability and the effect that tax policy has on house prices. I have identified 4 tax policies and have discussed how each affects housing affordability and whether changing any of these taxes could cause housing to become more affordable. 1. Negative gearing Negative gearing allows individuals to offset losses made from a property against ones incomeRead MoreHousing Affordability Is A Growing Concern For Many Australian Citizens994 Words   |  4 PagesHousing affordability has become a growing concern for many Australian citizens in the past decade. The median Australian house price has risen substantially in the past ten years and has increased at a rate that has exceeded the median income. Between 2012 and 2014, the median house price rose by $76,700, and income rose by $4113.20. Putting those numbers into perspective, the average income in 2014 rose by merely 2.3% in comparison to house prices which rose by 9.23%. Australia’s housing affordabilityRead MoreThe Growth Of The Australian Economy1546 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Australian economic performance is dominated by economic downturns. Recently, Australia facing two crucial issues in their economy, those are increasing budget deficit and houses affordability. In the long te rm, those two issues can deteriorates the economy. By increasing budget deficit, it affect to a decrease in living standard because the future generation need to pay more tax for paying the debt. As the housing prices goes higher and significantly overvalued, the Australian economy growth slowlyRead MoreThe Problem Of Housing Affordability Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesHousing affordability is a perennial problem in Australia and has worsened significantly over the past three decades. Multiple reasons exist for the the lack of affordable housing. On the demand side these include population growth and increased migration to urban areas, easily accessible housing finance, tax incentives and a â€Å"strong cultural preference for owner-occupied detached houses†. On the supply side, affordability problems are exacerbated by inflexible and slow responses to the need forRead MoreThe Budget Deficit And The Houses Affordability1661 Words   |  7 PagesIn the last three years, the Australian economic performance is dominated by economic downturns. Recently, Australia facing two crucial issues in their economy, those are increasing budget deficit and houses affordability. In the long term, those two issue can deteriorates the economy. By increasing budget deficit, it affect to a decrease in living standard because the future generation need to pay more tax for paying the debt. The government need to overcome new fiscal policy in order to maintainRead MoreHome Owner ship Has Long Been Considered The Epitome Of926 Words   |  4 PagesWestern Sydney Urban Research Centre, 2008, p. 4). There appears to be a variety of definitions for housing affordability within Australia. An apt description regarding housing affordability can be summarised as, â€Å"the relationship between expenditure on housing (prices, mortgages payments or rents) and household incomes†, (Hall Thomas, n.d.). Unfortunately, affordable housing throughout Australia has experienced deterioration since 1980 largely resulting from exponential growth in house prices

Maria Montessori Essay - 780 Words

Maria Montessori was considered ahead of her time. She was born in Chiaravalle, in the province of Ancona, Italy in 1870 to an educated but not wealthy family. Despite her fathers wishes and societys conservative ways at the time, she studied science. She was the first female physician in Italy when she graduated medical school in 1896. She worked mostly with the poor because she saw vast potential in them. She was an unselfish person and she traveled Italy speaking of womens rights and child labor law reforms. Not too long after graduating she was chosen to represent Italy in two different womens conferences. They were at Berlin in 1896 and also in London in 1900. Maria was appointed a professor of anthropology at the University of†¦show more content†¦There is no set level that all children must follow; they learn when they explore by themselves. This method leaves children with freedom where they can learn self-discipline in a place designed specifically for their develop mental needs. Teachers would have a part in the education of children though even though 80% of it was up to the children. Teachers are to make sure that children are presented with the right extent of material at the right time. In other words, if a child is too advanced for one activity, a teacher would present a new one to fit them, and vice versa. Maria believed if her methods were applied to public schools the results would be even better than the traditional method results. Since the government didnt let her, she started to work with poor daycare children. She doubted that her methods would work under these conditions but she had shocking results. She discovered if the children were in an orderly place to work, they will respect that and care for it. They are able to learn longer and better than in an everyday setting. In Montessori preschool, five areas make up the prepared learning environment. These areas include practical life, the sensorial area, mathematics, and cultural activities. In the elementary program, areas include integration, presentation of knowledge, presentation of the formal scientific languages, the use of visual aids, mathematic curriculum, Montessori trained teachers, emphasis on open-ended research andShow MoreRelatedMaria Montessori1086 Words   |  5 PagesThe Montessori Philosophy Maria Montessori (1870-1952) was truly a radical in terms of her philosophy regarding children and the fact that she was putting it forward at a time when children were most often thought of as extensions of their parent, their parents beliefs and culture, and a creature to be shaped in ways that would create an appropriate and successful adult based on those beliefs. The collective consciousness regarding childrearing was that it was important to replicateRead MoreMaria Montessori1462 Words   |  6 PagesMaria Montessori Julianne Perry ECE101: Introduction to Early Childhood Education Monica Kelly June 13, 2011 Thesis: Maria Montessori s way of learning is very unique; her theory was for children learn in a natural and parent-supported environment. Outline I. Education of Montessori 1. First woman to receive a Medical Degree in Italy A. Studied psychiatry, education and anthropology. B. Worked, wrote and spoke for children with special needs 2. Many schoolsRead MoreMaria Montessori And The Montessori Method1656 Words   |  7 Pages Maria Montessori was born on August 1870, in a small town in Italy. She was the first woman to obtain her medical degree, which was in 1896. She was intended to challenge the trust of Educations worldwide. In 1906, Maria Montessori worked with handicap children and decided to open her first school, called Casa dei Bambini, which meant Children’s House. She is the founder of education called Montessori Method. The Montessori method teaches children to learn through the work that they do. She isRead MoreDr Maria Montessori1464 Words   |  6 PagesModule 1 1. Discuss life and work of Dr. Maria Montessori and why is she referred to as a  lady much ahead of her time? * Dr. Maria Montessori was born in Italy in 1870. Most of her life was spent in Rome. Her  father Ale jandro was an accountant in government services. Her mother, Renilde , had good education for a woman of her time and was more open to the many transformations that affected daily life at the end of the 19th Century. Maria Montessori, an only child, she was a vivacious, strong-willedRead MoreDiscoveries of Maria Montessori1790 Words   |  8 Pages2. What are the discoveries of Dr. Maria Montessori ? Dr. Maria Montessori was a keen observer of children. She used her observational and experimental proclivities from her medical background to develop, what we might today call, a Constructivist understanding of the process of learning. She studied them scientifically. If she saw some unusual behavior in a child, she would say,†I won’t believe it now, I shall if it happens again†. She studied the conditions in which the children would performRead MoreNormalization: Maria Montessori2025 Words   |  9 PagesIn Montessori education, the term â€Å"normalization† has a specialized meaning. â€Å"Normal† does not refer to what is considered to be â€Å"typical† or â€Å"average† or even â€Å"usual†. â€Å"Normalization† does not refer to a process of being forced to conform. Instead, Maria Montessori used the terms â€Å"normal† and â€Å"normalization† to describe a unique process she observed in child developme nt. Normalization refers to the focus, concentration and independence of the child, by his own choice. It means the child has acquiredRead MoreMaria Montessori and Environment2607 Words   |  11 Pagesself-construction, which had been interrupted, is now taken up again, as nature has intended all along.† E.M Standing, Maria Montessori: her life and work, pg 174 Learning, by itself, cannot happen without concentration. Whether we are learning to tie our shoes, write our name, wash a car or solve complex algebraic equations, there is intense concentration specific to the task at hand. Dr. Maria Montessori understood the power of concentration, and her methodology is designed to nurture this power. ConcentrationRead MoreEssay on Who is Maria Montessori3824 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿Practical Life Rationale Paper 1. Who is Maria Montessori? Please give a brief description of her life. Maria Montessori was the founder of the Montessori approach to education, she was born in Italy in 1870. As a teenager she was an engineer, but later she studied her favor major of medicine. Graduated as Italys first female medical practitioner she embarked on a career in mental health. Following on from this she was asked to head up a childcare project for a social housing initiative andRead MoreMaria Montessori Education Essay1052 Words   |  5 PagesMaria Montessori was born on August 31,1870†¯in†¯Chiaravalle, Marche, Italy to a financial manager father and an educated mother who highly valued education. Due to this, Montessori was a properly educated woman with a talent and passion for†¯higher education†¯which was extremely unusual for an Italian woman during her time. In†¯the†¯19th†¯century there was much controversy on whether children belonged in the work field or in the classroom. Based on their families†¯social class†¯a child wo uld either go workRead MoreMaria Montessori : An Educational Philosopher967 Words   |  4 PagesMaria Montessori was an educational philosopher acclaimed for her child-centered education method that primarily focused on children’s natural ability to learn information through the stages of development. Because her method was centered around children, Montessori believed that the classroom environment and materials must be designed to foster children’s natural desire to discover information within their environment (Society, 2016; Pendleton, 2015). According to Northwest (2015), the guiding

Martial Arts Influence in Indonesia Essay Example For Students

Martial Arts Influence in Indonesia Essay KHz Ping Ho wrote books illegally since during hat era, anything that was Chinese related was banned including the language. The type of martial art KHz Ping Ho wrote was Snuff. Snuff is a martial art of self. Defense. Snuff is a martial art where the aim is to attack the pressure points and any other weak spots. Snuff uses both hand and foot techniques. The skunk techniques could also be applied on bamboo sticks, nun chucks, swords, spears and many other weapons; Snuff techniques could pretty much be applied in anything realistic as a weapon. Snuff is one of the most popular ND oldest well known martial arts. KHz Ping Ho mentioned that Snuff is a martial art of internal energy. The movie Merchant is an Indonesian martial art based movie, mainly lilac mining. Merchant means to seek for an opportunity in a new place. Sisal mining is a type of Indonesian martial art, pancake sisal, The specific type of martial art used in the movie was sisal Harriman. This martial art concentrates on the movement of a tiger. Sisal Harriman is a martial art which can be fought with both legs and arms. Sisal Harriman has a specific pennon used called the UK Harriman which has a concave shape. This weapon is used as an extension nail whereas can give severe damage. The Sisal mining is mainly used for self defense. There are many similarities and differences between the martial arts in the movie Merchant and the martial mentioned in KHz Ping Hooks book. A difference is that KHz Ping HO didnt mention any specific weapon used in Snuff apart from a bamboo stick. However, in the movie Merchant the people hat demonstrate the martial art Of sleek mining uses a weapon called UK Harriman. A similarity is that both sleek mining and snuff is used as a purpose Of self defense. However Sleek mining could also be performed in a ceremony or a festival. In conclusion, the martial arts depicted in KHz Ping Ho and the movie Merchant both have similarities and differences.

Marketing Supply Chain Network

Question: Task: Individual Research Report Assessment Details: At a minimum, your report must address the following issus: - A definition of the customers needs, wants, demand, product and market identified for the organisation - A discussion of the Orientation the company exhibits toward the market place - The major competitive issues facing the firm (for instance, the nature and level of competition, competitive strategy profiles, regulations, etc) - Segmenting, targeting and positioning issues relating to the organisation. Answer: Introduction Nestle is a champion among the most comprehended relationships in the matter of sustenance in the branch of coffee products. Coffee capsules of Nespresso are a product made by Nespresso, a working unit of the Nestl Group, created in Lausanne, Switzerland. The Nespresso coffee capsules are one of the principal products of Nespresso, and they have a focal impact accessible. The company Nespresso is operating mainly in the market of coffee machines. The machines of Nespresso brew espresso and coffee from the coffee capsules or pods in bar machines which is a variety of pre-apportioned single-use urn of ground coffee beans with added flavors. Moreover, the company is also selling its coffee capsules and coffee machines in the international market. The company had strated its journey in the year of 1976. As stated by Bhatta, (2011) an employee of Nestl, invented, patented and introduced the Nespresso system. Now, it can be identified as one of the major companies in its target marker. As opined by Janiszewska Insch, (2012) needs can be designated as the as goods or services that are required. Needs are imperative for survival. However, on the other hand, the idea of want represents something different. As mentioned by Tapp Spotswood, (2013) wants are goods or services that are not necessary but that we desire or wish for. In the case of Nespresso and its products, the company has utilized the want of the potential customer. The products of the company are typically upscale and of the best quality. Moreover, coffee can be identified as a lifestyle product. The offerings of Nespresso is the best quality coffee capsules as well as high quality coffee machines. The price of the products are relatively higher than most of its competitors. The premium pricing strategy of the company is targeting the affluent group of customers. The finest green coffee and the selected capsules and innovative machines are mainly targeting the high social class and the buyers with high purchasing power. In spite of this, by utilizing the idea of want of the customers the company is holding 15% of the global market (Brem, Maier Wimschneider, 2016). Customer preferences Product Coffee capsules made by Nespresso have its own standard and has set its own bench mark in the category of coffee capsules (Bhatta, 2011). In spite of the fact that Nespresso came into the scenario with its line of coffee powder., its smart move into the capsule section has earned it its name and given it an entirely different image in the coffee market. The key thought behind working on the coffee capsules was related to making something for the coffee machines of unique taste unlike the coffee powder and ensuring that the fragrance of the coffee does not leave the coffee. In such a case, the coffee capsules were made by the association with a point of view of making something suitable for single use with each capsule having their unique flavors stored (Peppers Rogers, 2011). While earlier coffee machines were obliged to the shops, the present instance of owning coffee machines could be seen in every family with most of them asking for that alliance allowing them in setting up their outlets. While portraying the product on three layers, the center product is, truly, the coffee capsule that is hugely improved than the powdered coffee as the capsules don't lose their flavor and in like manner, help in offering the coffee with an upgraded fragrance enhancing ones experience of having it (Baek, JeeHee, Bang, Han Na, Kim, EunJeong, 2012). The products are grouped according to the grade of the materials used and their impact on the human body. The lifecycle of the product can be seen when we check the movement of the product (Navarro, Tiwari, Turner, 2013). In any case, as coffee machines wound up being logically understood, the other rival associations on the other hand started making substitute things for the coffee machines that took after Nespresso's coffee capsules. Market identification: Nespressos target market can be identified as the affluent group of the customers. The company is mainly targeting the coffee lovers in the global market. According to the market research of the company it can be identified that the majority of the customers of the Nespresso products are the females. Most of the customers of the offerings of Nespresso are the middle-aged persons, mainly belonging to the 30 to 50 years of age group. Moreover, target customers of the Nespresso offerings are the higher income group. The company does not have any global boundary. The customers of the company are the people who possess a psychology of aristocratic behaviour. The brand Nespresso is one of the pioneers in the coffee business and the development of the coffee capsules has proven to be one of the most important accomplishments (Virn, 2008). The examination of the internal and external environment of the company reveals the special setting force which helps the management to plan their way ahead. With the aid of this practice the managers do get firm belief that they are working for the betterment of the product and also keeping intact the image of the brand itself. The examination of the external factors does help in keeping the relationship intact among the customers and the company. It has been seen that Nespressos progress in the growing days is also continuing to grow the client base. Market orientation As opined by Janiszewska Insch, (2012) marketing oriented companies focus on the customer needs and for them the opportunities arise from the changing needs of the customers or market. As stated by Tapp Spotswood, (2013) the marketing orientation of the company can be identified as consumer focused. The Nespresso has reviewed the food habit of the upper class people and identified the popularity of coffee within that group. Hence, they introduced best quality coffee capsule product in their product line with a premium pricing strategy. On the other hand, the marketing orientation of the company may also be identified as product oriented. The company claims that the quality is their passion (Brem, Maier Wimschneider, 2016). Hence, in the marketing strategy of Nespresso, the promotion of the quality of the coffee capsules acquires a great extent. The most important reasons of Nespressos success can be identified as marketing to the right folks and providing a genuine product. Nespresso has rightly identified the upscale customers as their target and providing the best quality product by making justification with the announced price level. Market competitiveness: The competitive issues: High price: The product has been priced scarcely higher than its competitors (Bloodgood Katz, 2004). Compromising in the aspect of quality can cause the brand to lose its clients, as it would suggest that the brand is wheeling and dealing on its quality. In such a case, looking over is a way that will be betterment for the brand quality. The concern on that has been set for prospects for growing advantage in the long run (Ferran, n.d.). As opined by Janiszewska Insch, (2012) the issue of strict competition cannot be ignored by a company which is operating in a market for a long time. In the case of Nespresso, Nestle is facing the same competitive issue. The coffee capsule product of Nespresso is facing huge competition from the coffee bin industries worldwide. The name of Senseo, Tassimo, Keurig and many others can be discussed in this regard. Limited distribution channel than the competitors: On the other, hand the issue of limited distribution channel cannot be ignored. As mentioned by Baek et al., (2012) the coffee capsule product of the company is not being available to the large extent of customers due to its lack of required distribution channels. The coffee capsules of Nespresso are not available in all outlets of similar products. Moreover, as the company is targeting only the upscale consumers, the product is only available in the official website, boutiques and the well-known departmental stores of the city areas. Furthermore, as mentioned by Brem, Maier Wimschneider, (2016) the product is hardly available in the markets outside the USA. Thus, it is reducing the customer response of the product. Competition with the substitutes: In addition, as opined by Alvarez, Pilbeam Wilding, (2010) tea can be a great substitution threat to the market of the coffee capsules of Nespresso. Tea is a greatly popular drink worldwide. Not only the aristocrats, but also the middle and low-income groups like to have tea. Moreover, the companies, which are operating in the tea market, have made themselves available to almost all level (income groups) of customers. Unlike Nespresso, their product is affordable for all income groups. Barriers of entry: However, the barriers of entry have to be discussed in this regard. The company is enjoying a huge economy of scale. Moreover, the startup cost will be huge for the companys trying to enter in the market. They have to compete with the economy of scale of the company. Moreover, the governmental issues cannot be ignored. The company is facing issues with the restricted recycling potential of the single-serve aluminum pods. As mentioned by Alvarez, Pilbeam Wilding, (2010) the company has not followed any any recycling programs outside of a few parts of Switzerland. It has made government involve in the business process of the company. Hence, the companys 38-point list of commitments is dedicated to fight this issue. The new entrants have to keep on mind these environmental regulations. On the other hand, the product and the technology of the company are of high quality and upscale. It will create a great barrier to the new entrants in the selected market. A barrier of entry to this cof fee market can be identified the product differentiation. Not a many company is providing the same quality product of the Nespresso. However, there are a number of companies, which are offering the customers the same pattern of product and in mush lower price than that of Nespresso. Market Segmentation Segmenting and targeting issues: If the market segmentation of the coffee capsule of Nespresso can be done, it can be noticed that the majority of the customers are coming from the affluent group. On the other hand, the company is getting the more customer base from the females. Moreover, this particular product of Nespresso can be identified as a popular drink among the middle age group. Now, it can be identified as a segmenting issue of the company. The company is targeting a very small range of coffee consumer in the world. It is reducing the potential profit level of the coffee capsule product of the company. The company needs to enhance its boundary of the target group. As mentioned by Brem, Maier Wimschneider, (2016) the target market of Nespresso is really narrow and high standard. It is restricting the huge customer base in the middle-income group of the global coffee market. As opined by Alvarez, Pilbeam Wilding, (2010) the company is deliberately targeting the consumers who are serious about their coffee. As mentioned by Brem, Maier Wimschneider, (2016) Nespresso machines are quite expensive- some are upwards of $800. The target market of the company may be providing it a tag of upscale drink, but it is limiting the profitability of the company. The company needs to increase the brand awareness among the potential customers and increase the market segment of the products. Market Positioning: The product has been made considering the necessities to be included in the complete pack. In such a case, the IMC has been achieved with a viewpoint to push the product among these circles. The progression has been done transversely over various channels that give the affiliation an ideal approach in managing regular interact with the goal customers (McDermott, 1998). The web progress goes for portraying the diverse flavors that the product offers; the structure that is related here is along these lines an arrangement of division from its adversaries. The brand goes for portraying to the customers that it can give the customers a comprehensive course of choices for flavors that are not given by the contenders. In such a case, the customers are additionally managed to go for the products, as they do not think much about spending more for a unique product that in like way gives the customer such a course of choices (Bejou Palmer, 2005) The positioning issues: As discussed by Baek et al., (2012) the positioning of a brand depends on a number of issues or variables. However, most importantly, the variables like, price level and product quality determines the brand positioning of a product. Figure 1: Brand position of Nespresso (Source: Alvarez Pilbeam Wilding, 2010) Here, in the above provided graph, it can be identified that the brand position of Nesspresso is high in both the quality and price benchmark. As mentioned by Alvarez, Pilbeam Wilding, (2010) in the case of the USA market, the company holds 7% market share. On the other hand, the luxury image of the brand has also positioned it to the higher range in the positioning map. It may become a threat for the companys profitability. As mentioned by Baek et al., (2012) with the global trend of economic slowdown, the rate of disposable income of the consumers is decreasing. In the cases of these life style products like coffee, this is hugely affecting the market. The company is creating a tag of upscale product, which is hurting the potentiality of the brand in the popular market. Hence, the company needs to acquire the market that has not been reached yet. For this, the company has to compromise with its price level. The company may launch small quantity of the product in a lower price and promote it as a product for everyone. It will help the company to reach the previously un-approached group of customers and thus get a better position in the brand-positioning map. Moreover, if the company can win the heat of this potential customer group and utilize the want factor, it will surely provide better level of customer base in the future. Conclusion Nespresso is having a reasonable relationship today and their product, the coffee capsules have correspondingly been preferred by the customers to a great extent proving it productive to an astounding degree. The product was initially dispatched to an area for the coffee machines in the shops. In such a case, it was a business product and meant for a particular customer base. Regardless, the rising occupations gave some people their very own coffee machines and like this; the product saw a positive turn in its game-plans. Consequently, it changed its status to a client product. This move brought up in the game-plans recommended that the product is now something indicated to be used by all brining more and more challenges for the business divisions working with it. In such a case, the product required a suitable moving structure that would help it in keeping up its place in the market place. All the USP of Nespresso has assisted in keeping up the product quality while helping in retai ning the division and uniqueness of the product from the ones offered by the competitors. References Alvarez, G., Pilbeam, C., Wilding, R. (2010). Nestl Nespresso AAA sustainable quality program: an investigation into the governance dynamics in a multià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ stakeholder supply chain network.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,15(2), 165-182.https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13598541011028769 Baek, JeeHee, Bang, Han Na, Kim, EunJeong,. (2012). The Effect of Brand Identity represented in Store Identity Elements on Brand Attitude and Purchase Intention - Focusing on Domestic Capsule Coffee Machine Stores -.A Journal Of Brand Design Association Of Korea,10(1), 25-36.https://dx.doi.org/10.18852/bdak.2012.10.1.25 Bejou, D. Palmer, A. (2005).The future of relationship marketing. New York: Best Business Books. Bhatta, K. (2011). Customer Behavior and Preferences: A Survey Report.Banking J,1(1).https://dx.doi.org/10.3126/bj.v1i1.5145 Bloodgood, J. Katz, J. (2004).MANUFACTURING CAPACITY, MARKET SHARE, AND COMPETITIVENESS.Competitiveness Review,14(1/2), 60-71.https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb046468 Brem, A., Maier, M., Wimschneider, C. (2016). Competitive advantage through innovation: the case of Nespresso.Euro JrnlOf Inn Mnagmnt,19(1), 133-148.https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejim-05-2014-0055 Chung, C. Tauchen, G. (2001). Testing Target-Zone Models Using Efficient Method of Moments.JournalOf Business Economic Statistics,19(3), 255-277.https://dx.doi.org/10.1198/073500101681019891 Ferran, E. Capital Market Competitiveness and Enforcement.SSRN Electronic Journal.https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1127245 HOWELL, A. (2011). Labor Market Segmentation in Urumqi, Xinjiang: Exposing Labor Market Segments and Testing the Relationship between Migration and Segmentation.Growth And Change,42(2), 200-226.https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2257.2011.00550.x Janiszewska, K. Insch, A. (2012).The Strategic Importance of Brand Positioning in the Place Brand Concept Elements, Structure and Application of the Positioning Statement.JOIS,5(1), 9-19.https://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2012/5-1/2 Matzler, K., Bailom, F., Friedrich von den Eichen, S., Kohler, T. (2013). Business model innovation: coffee triumphs for Nespresso.Journal Of Business Strategy,34(2), 30-37.https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02756661311310431 McDermott, P. (1998). Positioning planning in a market economy.Environ. Plann. A,30(4), 631-646.https://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a300631 Nakos, G., Brouthers, K., Dimitratos, P. (2013). International Alliances with Competitors and Non-Competitors: The Disparate Impact on Sme International Performance.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,8(2), 167-182.https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sej.1169 Navarro, R., Tiwari, A., Turner, C. (2013).Improving product lifecycle management implementations by applying 'lean' principles.International Journal Of Product Lifecycle Management,6(4), 357.https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijplm.2013.063212 Peppers, D. Rogers, M. (2011).Managing customer relationships. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Tapp, A. Spotswood, F. (2013). From the 4Ps to COM-SM: reconfiguring the social marketing mix.Journal Of Social Marketing,3(3), 206-222.https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jsocm-01-2013-0011 Tweedale, A. (2016). Systematic review for pre-market risk assessment.Environment International.https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.06.028 Virn, M. (2008).Gaming in the new market environment. Basingstoke [England]: Palgrave Macmillan. Zweimller, M., Winter-Ebmer, R., Weichselbaumer, D. (2008). Market Orientation and Gender Wage Gaps: an International Study.Kyklos,61(4), 615-635.https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.2008.00419.x

APUSH DBQ Sample Essay

APUSH DBQ Sample EssayThe APUSH DBQ sample essay is a free guide available on the APUSH website that helps you decide which of the APUSH subjects will be suitable for your class. This sample essay is a great resource to assist your teaching in identifying and providing helpful content for the APUSH course, whether it is a subject you are trying to teach yourself or if you have some additional time available for your APUSH course.The first question asked by the online source for the essay is whether you have knowledge of IBM. You will then be asked to write a brief introduction about yourself, the reasons why you should be allowed to take the APUSH test. The main topic for the first question is what level of education do you hold? If you are currently holding a college degree, you will have your path clear to teach your subjects.To gain knowledge on a subject, you must be able to write well. Therefore, it is important to do your research and learn the basics of the subject that you wi sh to teach yourself or improve on. This part of the guide gives you the resources for getting yourself familiar with the subject, learning more about the subject, and also exploring what your knowledge base is like as it relates to the subject. The application of technology is a very important part of this section as it relates to the subject of data mining.If you are not familiar with IBM, there is a list of topics that you can use as examples in your APUSH sample essay. These are listed in the area of 'EXPLORE' which shows the focus of the guide. They include but are not limited to:The APUSH DBQ sample essay covers several other topics that you can use as examples in your essay. These include but are not limited to:One of the things that makes the APUSH DBQ sample essay so valuable is that it allows you to use current events as a subject. These examples are broken down into two sections, one that examine current issues and the other to provide an example of how recent news relate d to your topic has impacted your school. After you write the essay, it will help you identify how the topic is impacting the school or district that you teach in. You will also find that your writing skills improve while completing this section of the essay.The next section of the APUSH DBQ sample essay is an example of a popular interview that was conducted during the past year. This section highlights some of the questions that were posed during the interview. The focus is on teaching students how to critically analyze a discussion in a classroom. You will see that teachers are using this guide as an opportunity to demonstrate the types of ideas that they were using when they were still in school.The final section of the APUSH DBQ sample essay is a discussion on how to define a concept. This section helps students understand how to properly answer the questions that the quiz asks for. The use of a dictionary as an example is also given as a guide.

Water Potential free essay sample

Water potential is the measure of free energy of water in a solution. The purpose of this lab was to find the water potential of a potato cell. The problem of this lab was, if there was a high molarity of solute, would it have a positive or negative water potential? The hypothesis of the experiment was, if there is a high molarity of solute then the water potential would be lower or negative. After obtaining potatoes, we cut them into pieces, weighed them, and then placed them in a solution overnight. In this lab, we explored the potato cell’s water potentiality. From the results, we found that it the higher the molarity of a solution is, the lower the water potential of the potato cell. This finding supports our hypothesis. Introduction: Water will always move from an area of high water potential to an area of low water potential. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Potential or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Water potential is the measure of free energy of water in a solution. Water potential is represented by the symbol ? (psi). Water potential is affected by two physical factors. One of factor is the addition on solute (? s); addition of solutes to a concentration will lower the water potential of that solute, causing water to move into the area. The other factor is pressure potential (? p). An increase of pressure potential raises the water potential. Water movement is directly proportionate to the pressure potential. The equation for water potential is: ? = ? p + ? s The water potential of pure water at atmospheric pressure is defined as being zero. The water potential value can be either positive, zero or negative. An increase in pressure potential results in a more positive value, and a decrease in pressure potential results in a more negative value. In contrast to pressure potential, solute potential is always negative; since pure water has a water potential of zero, any solutes will make the solution have lower or negative water potential. In general, an increase in solute potential makes the water potential value negative and an increase in pressure potential makes the water potential more positive. Methods and Materials: The materials used in this experiment were a large potato, peeler, apple corer, 250 mL beaker, paper towel, scale, six cups, knife, and about 100 mL solutions of: distilled water, 0. 2 M sucrose, 0. 4 M sucrose, 0. 6 M sucrose, 0. 8 M sucrose, and 1. 0 M sucrose. First, we poured 100 mL of assigned solutions into labeled cups. Then, my lab partner and I peeled a potato, and then sliced it. After slicing, we used an apple corer to cut it into pieces, and only using four pieces. Not including the skin. Then we weighed the mass of the potato pieces before placing it in the solutions assigned by our teacher, and recorded. After, we placed them in solutions, and covered them with plastic wrap to prevent evaporation. And we left it to stand overnight. The next day, we removed the cores from the cups, blotted them, weighed the mass of the potato cores, and recorded the change in mass. We recorded the class data, and then calculated the percentage change. We then graphed our data and class data for percent change, and then determined the molar concentration potato cores. Our hypothesis was that if there was a high solute potential then there would be a low or negative water potential. From the data, it clearly follows the rules of water potential. The higher the molarity is, the lower the water potential. The data verifies our hypothesis, making it true. Because there was a low water potential outside the potato pieces, it made the water inside the potato leave the cell, making it hypertonic. It is the opposite for the potato pieces in distilled water. There were no errors in this lab.

Ninth Grade Math Course of Study

Ninth Grade Math Course of Study When students first enter their freshman year (ninth grade) of high school, they are confronted with a variety of choices for the curriculum they would like to pursue, which includes which level of math courses the student would like to enroll in. Depending on whether or not this student chooses the advanced, remedial, or average track for mathematics, they might start their high school math education with either Geometry, Pre-Algebra, or Algebra I, respectively. However, no matter which level of aptitude a student has for the subject of math, all graduating ninth grades students are expected to comprehend and be able to demonstrate their understanding of certain core concepts related to the field of study including reasoning skills for solving multi-step problems with rational and irrational numbers; applying measurement knowledge to 2- and 3-dimensional figures; applying trigonometry to problems involving triangles and geometric formulas to solve for the area and circumferences of circles; investigating situations involving linear, quadratic, polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, and rational functions; and designing statistical experiments to draw real-world conclusions about data sets. These skills are essential to continuing education in the field of mathematics, so its important for teachers of all aptitude levels to ensure that their  students fully comprehend these core principals of Geometry, Algebra, Trigonometry, and even some Pre-Calculus by the time they finish the ninth grade. Education Tracks for Mathematics in High School As mentioned, students entering high school are given the choice for which education track they would like to pursue on a variety of topics, including mathematics. No matter which track they choose, though, all students in the United States are expected to complete at least four credits (years) of mathematics education during their high school education. For students who choose the advanced placement course for mathematics studies, their high school education actually begins in seventh and eighth grades where they will be expected to take Algebra I or Geometry before entering high school in order to free up time to study more advanced maths by their senior year. In this case, freshmen on the advanced course start their high school career with either Algebra II or Geometry, depending on whether they took Algebra I or Geometry in junior high. Students on the average track, on the other hand, begin their high school education with Algebra I, taking Geometry their sophomore year, Algebra II their junior year, and Pre-Calculus or Trigonometry in their senior year. Finally, students who need a bit more assistance in learning the core concepts of math may choose to enter the remedial education track, which starts with Pre-Algebra in ninth grade and continues to Algebra I in 10th, Geometry in 11th, and Algebra II in their senior years. Core Math Concepts Every Ninth Grader Should Graduate Knowing Regardless of which education track students enroll in, all graduating ninth graders will be tested on and expected to demonstrate an understanding of several core concepts related to advaned mathematics including those in the fields of number identification, measurements, geometry, algebra and patterning, and probability. For number identification, students should be able to reason, order, compare and solve multi-step problems with rational and irrational numbers as well as understand the complex number system, be able to investigate and solve a number of problems, and use the coordinate system with both negative and positive integers. In terms of measurements, ninth grade graduates are expected to apply measurement knowledge to two- and three-dimensional figures accurately including distances and angles and a more complex plane  while also being able to solve a variety of word problems involving capacity, mass and time using the  Pythagorean theorem  and other similar math concepts. Students are also expected to understand the basics of geometry including the ability to apply trigonometry to problem situations involving triangles and transformations, coordinates, and vectors to solve other geometric problems; they will also be tested on deriving the equation of a circle, ellipse, parabolas, and hyperbolas and identifying their properties, especially of quadratic and conic sections. In Algebra, students should be able to investigate situations involving linear, quadratic, polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, and rational functions as well as being able to pose and prove a variety of theorems. Students will also be asked to use matrices for representing data and to master problems using the four operations and the first degree to solve for a variety of polynomials. Finally, in terms of probability, students should be able to design and test statistical experiments and apply random variables to real world situations. This will allow them to draw inferences and display summaries using the appropriate charts and graphs then analyze, support, and argue conclusions based on that statistical information.